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Antennal Lobe. The antennal nerve AN enters from top left. ANTENNAL LOBE FUNCTION AND MORPHOLOGY 205 Figure 1 a Schematic representation of the antennal lobe. Antennal lobe is the deutocerebral neuropil of the insect which receives the input from the olfactory sensory neurons on the antenna. In the antennal lobe the glomerular array is represented by ordinary glomeruli O and the macroglomerular complex MGC.
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This chapter reviews the anatomical organisation of the first-order olfactory brain areas in insects the antennal lobes ALs. Odor information from different olfactory organsspecifically the antennae and maxillary palpsgoes to the corresponding glomeruli. The antennal lobeof the insect brain is the analog of the olfactory bulb in vertebrates Laurent 2002. Antennal lobes are made up of globular structures called glomeruli which are synaptic interaction sites between olfactory receptors with local inhibitory interneurons connecting glomeruli laterally and projection neurons conveying processed olfactory information to higher-order centers such as the lateral horn or the mushroom bodies. Its projection neurons PNs synapse onto Kenyon cells KCs in the mushroom body which is involved in olfactory memory Fig. The relatively large primary olfactory center of the insect brain the antennal lobe AL contains several heterogeneous neuronal types.
In the 11 investigated antennal lobes we found up to 10 different glomeruli in a single specimen responding to temperature stimulation.
The antennal lobe is the main part of the brain of an insect that controls the olfactory sense. These include projection neurons PNs providing olfactory information to higherorder neuropils via parallel pathways and local interneurons LNs which provide lateral processing within the AL. Several prominent glomeruli are recognizable by their location size and shape. Primary olfactory brain centres are unique in anatomical organisation throughout the animal kingdom and can be easily recognised by their spheroidal neuropilar subcompartments termed olfactory glomeruli. Antennal lobe is the deutocerebral neuropil of the insect which receives the input from the olfactory sensory neurons on the antenna. The characterization of uniglomerular projection neurons PNs and some local interneurons has facilitated our understanding of olfaction.
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Using two-photon Ca2imaging of antennal lobe projection neurons we studied where in the antennal lobe thermal information is represented. In the grapevine moth Lobesia botrana a map of the antennal lobe glomeruli was reconstructed three-dimensionally by comparing three different brains in males and females. The antennal lobe is a sphere-shaped deutocerebral neuropil in the brain. Antennal lobes are made up of globular structures called glomeruli which are synaptic interaction sites between olfactory receptors with local inhibitory interneurons connecting glomeruli laterally and projection neurons conveying processed olfactory information to higher-order centers such as the lateral horn or the mushroom bodies. The antennal nerve AN enters from top left.
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These flies have antennal lobes ALs consisting of several tens of glomerular pairs as a primary olfactory center in the brain. Antennal lobe is the deutocerebral neuropil of the insect which receives the input from the olfactory sensory neurons on the antenna. The antennal lobes are made up of clusters or foci of synaptic connectivity called glomeruli where olfactory information is transmitted from OSNs to second order neurons. However many other AL neurons remain unidentified. These three groups of neurons have extensive interconnectiv - ity and indeed the antennal lobe has emerged as a model neural circuit for investigating the.
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Its projection neurons PNs synapse onto Kenyon cells KCs in the mushroom body which is involved in olfactory memory Fig. The map of the antennal lobe of. In most insects the number of the glomeruli within the antennal lobe is limited to fewer than 100 allowing their individual identification. Several prominent glomeruli are recognizable by their location size and shape. In the antennal lobe the glomerular array is represented by ordinary glomeruli O and the macroglomerular complex MGC.
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The antennal lobes are made up of clusters or foci of synaptic connectivity called glomeruli where olfactory information is transmitted from OSNs to second order neurons. Antennal lobe projection patterns of olfactory receptor neurons involved in sex pheromone detection in Spodoptera littoralis Lepidoptera. The antennal lobe AL is the primary structure in the Drosophilabrain that relays odor information from the antennae to higher brain centers. Antennal lobes are made up of globular structures called glomeruli which are synaptic interaction sites between olfactory receptors with local inhibitory interneurons connecting glomeruli laterally and projection neurons conveying processed olfactory information to higher-order centers such as the lateral horn or the mushroom bodies. The antennal lobeof the insect brain is the analog of the olfactory bulb in vertebrates Laurent 2002.
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Functionally it shares some similarities with the olfactory bulb in vertebrates. It receives information from the olfactory sensory neurons in the antennae and mouthparts. Functionally it shares some similarities with the olfactory bulb in vertebrates. Using two-photon Ca2imaging of antennal lobe projection neurons we studied where in the antennal lobe thermal information is represented. In most insects the number of the glomeruli within the antennal lobe is limited to fewer than 100 allowing their individual identification.
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In the antennal lobe the glomerular array is represented by ordinary glomeruli O and the macroglomerular complex MGC. These include projection neurons PNs providing olfactory information to higherorder neuropils via parallel pathways and local interneurons LNs which provide lateral processing within the AL. ANTENNAL LOBE FUNCTION AND MORPHOLOGY 205 Figure 1 a Schematic representation of the antennal lobe. Its projection neurons PNs synapse onto Kenyon cells KCs in the mushroom body which is involved in olfactory memory Fig. Antennal lobe projection patterns of olfactory receptor neurons involved in sex pheromone detection in Spodoptera littoralis Lepidoptera.
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In the grapevine moth Lobesia botrana a map of the antennal lobe glomeruli was reconstructed three-dimensionally by comparing three different brains in males and females. Primary olfactory brain centres are unique in anatomical organisation throughout the animal kingdom and can be easily recognised by their spheroidal neuropilar subcompartments termed olfactory glomeruli. Several prominent glomeruli are recognizable by their location size and shape. It receives information from the olfactory sensory neurons in the antennae and mouthparts. Using two-photon Ca2imaging of antennal lobe projection neurons we studied where in the antennal lobe thermal information is represented.
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The antennal nerve AN enters from top left. The antennal lobe is a sphere-shaped deutocerebral neuropil in the brain. Antennal lobe extensively with their dendrites Chou et al 2010 and are involved in transforming ORN input to PN output Wilson 2013. In most insects the number of the glomeruli within the antennal lobe is limited to fewer than 100 allowing their individual identification. Odor information from different olfactory organsspecifically the antennae and maxillary palpsgoes to the corresponding glomeruli.
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It receives information from the olfactory sensory neurons in the antennae and mouthparts. Antennal lobe extensively with their dendrites Chou et al 2010 and are involved in transforming ORN input to PN output Wilson 2013. The antennal lobe is a sphere-shaped deutocerebral neuropil in the brain. The relatively large primary olfactory center of the insect brain the antennal lobe AL contains several heterogeneous neuronal types. In the antennal lobe the glomerular array is represented by ordinary glomeruli O and the macroglomerular complex MGC.
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These flies have antennal lobes ALs consisting of several tens of glomerular pairs as a primary olfactory center in the brain. These flies have antennal lobes ALs consisting of several tens of glomerular pairs as a primary olfactory center in the brain. The antennal lobe is a sphere-shaped deutocerebral neuropil in the brain. The antennal lobes are made up of clusters or foci of synaptic connectivity called glomeruli where olfactory information is transmitted from OSNs to second order neurons. The characterization of uniglomerular projection neurons PNs and some local interneurons has facilitated our understanding of olfaction.
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The antennal lobeof the insect brain is the analog of the olfactory bulb in vertebrates Laurent 2002. In the honeybee chemoreceptors of the antenna converge in approximately 160 glomeruli in the antennal lobe AL and feed a network of local interneurons and projection neurons. The antennal lobeof the insect brain is the analog of the olfactory bulb in vertebrates Laurent 2002. The mushroom body calyces and the lateral protocerebral lobe. Others are identifiable only by their positions relative to prominent glomeruli.
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Primary olfactory brain centres are unique in anatomical organisation throughout the animal kingdom and can be easily recognised by their spheroidal neuropilar subcompartments termed olfactory glomeruli. These three groups of neurons have extensive interconnectiv - ity and indeed the antennal lobe has emerged as a model neural circuit for investigating the. The antennal lobe is a sphere-shaped deutocerebral neuropil in the brain. The antennal lobe is the main part of the brain of an insect that controls the olfactory sense. Others are identifiable only by their positions relative to prominent glomeruli.
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In the 11 investigated antennal lobes we found up to 10 different glomeruli in a single specimen responding to temperature stimulation. The antennal lobeof the insect brain is the analog of the olfactory bulb in vertebrates Laurent 2002. These include projection neurons PNs providing olfactory information to higherorder neuropils via parallel pathways and local interneurons LNs which provide lateral processing within the AL. The latter target two central brain areas of the protocerebrum. Ochieng SA1 Anderson P Hansson BS.
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In the honeybee chemoreceptors of the antenna converge in approximately 160 glomeruli in the antennal lobe AL and feed a network of local interneurons and projection neurons. The antennal lobe is a sphere-shaped deutocerebral neuropil in the brain. Primary olfactory brain centres are unique in anatomical organisation throughout the animal kingdom and can be easily recognised by their spheroidal neuropilar subcompartments termed olfactory glomeruli. The characterization of uniglomerular projection neurons PNs and some local interneurons has facilitated our understanding of olfaction. In most insects the number of the glomeruli within the antennal lobe is limited to fewer than 100 allowing their individual identification.
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In the antennal lobe the glomerular array is represented by ordinary glomeruli O and the macroglomerular complex MGC. Others are identifiable only by their positions relative to prominent glomeruli. Several prominent glomeruli are recognizable by their location size and shape. Antennal lobes are made up of globular structures called glomeruli which are synaptic interaction sites between olfactory receptors with local inhibitory interneurons connecting glomeruli laterally and projection neurons conveying processed olfactory information to higher-order centers such as the lateral horn or the mushroom bodies. The relatively large primary olfactory center of the insect brain the antennal lobe AL contains several heterogeneous neuronal types.
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These include projection neurons PNs providing olfactory information to higherorder neuropils via parallel pathways and local interneurons LNs which provide lateral processing within the AL. The antennal nerve AN enters from top left. The antennal lobeof the insect brain is the analog of the olfactory bulb in vertebrates Laurent 2002. The antennal lobe is a sphere-shaped deutocerebral neuropil in the brain. Computer reconstruction of the antennal lobe of Drosophila melanogaster has revealed a total of 35 glomeruli of which 30 are located in the periphery of the lobe and 5 in its center.
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In the honeybee chemoreceptors of the antenna converge in approximately 160 glomeruli in the antennal lobe AL and feed a network of local interneurons and projection neurons. The characterization of uniglomerular projection neurons PNs and some local interneurons has facilitated our understanding of olfaction. The antennal lobeof the insect brain is the analog of the olfactory bulb in vertebrates Laurent 2002. Antennal lobe extensively with their dendrites Chou et al 2010 and are involved in transforming ORN input to PN output Wilson 2013. The antennal lobes are made up of clusters or foci of synaptic connectivity called glomeruli where olfactory information is transmitted from OSNs to second order neurons.
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