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Peptidoglycan Hydrolase. Peptidoglycan hydrolase LytF CwlE was determined to be identical to YhdD deduced cell wall binding protein by zymography after insertional inactivation of the yhdD gene. The peptidoglycan is composed of linear chains of N -acetylglucosamine and N -acetylmuramic acid MurNAc and the alternating sugars are connected by β- 14-glycosidic bonds. Sham LT Barendt SM Kopecky KE Winkler ME. Structural studies suggest a peptidoglycan hydrolase function for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Tat-secreted protein Rv2525c.
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The two models are not mutually exclusive. Peptidoglycan hydrolases of Escherichia coli. Bacterial shape has always been hypothesized to play an important role in the biology of a species and in the ability of certain bacteria to influence human health. The recent discovery of peptidoglycan hydrolases that modulate shape has now allowed this hypothesis to be addressed directly. Peptidoglycan degradation assays were carried out to determine experimentally the precise cleavage position recognised by ChiX. The review summarizes the abundant information on the 35 identified peptidoglycan PG hydrolases of Escherichia coli classified into 12 distinct families including mainly glycosidases peptidases and amidases.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.
Peptidoglycan hydrolase LytF CwlE was determined to be identical to YhdD deduced cell wall binding protein by zymography after insertional inactivation of the yhdD gene. Peptidoglycan hydrolases of Escherichia coli. Each MurNAc is attached to a short 4- to 5-residue amino acid chain containing in the majority of Gram-negative bacteria d -alanine and d -glutamic acid 1. Shockman et al 1996. FlgJ is a glycoside hydrolase GH enzyme belonging to the Carbohydrate Active enZyme CAZy family GH73. Hydrolases are highly regulated.
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MurA encodes a peptidoglycan hydrolase. In the indirect model peptidoglycan remodeling is catalyzed by activation of an unknown peptidoglycan hydrolase that interacts with PcsB bound to the FtsEX Spn complex. Sham LT Barendt SM Kopecky KE Winkler ME. Article Google Scholar 46. Hydrolases are highly regulated.
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The peptidoglycan is composed of linear chains of N -acetylglucosamine and N -acetylmuramic acid MurNAc and the alternating sugars are connected by β- 14-glycosidic bonds. There exists a hydrolase to cleave each bond in PG although these hydrolases are not necessarily all in the same species 5. Peptidoglycan hydrolase LytF CwlE was determined to be identical to YhdD deduced cell wall binding protein by zymography after insertional inactivation of the yhdD gene. YhdD exhibits high sequence similarity with CwlF PapQ LytE and p60 of Listeria monocytogenes. Peptidoglycan or murein is a polymer consisting of sugars and amino acids that forms a mesh-like layer outside the plasma membrane of most bacteria forming the cell wallThe sugar component consists of alternating residues of β-14 linked N-acetylglucosamine NAG and N-acetylmuramic acid NAM.
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